Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Superlative/kk
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Ter...di[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Ter...di is used to compare three or more things, people, or places in terms of superiority. The formula to use it is: ter + adjective + di + noun.
For example:
| Indonesian | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| rumah ini | /ˈrumah ˈini/ | үйінің бұрышында |
| terbesar | /tərˈbɛsər/ | ең үлкен |
| di desa | /di ˈdɛsa/ | ауылда |
Translation: "This house is the biggest in the village."
Another example:
| Indonesian | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| Bali | /ˈbali/ | Бали |
| terindah | /tərɪnˈdah/ | ең керемет |
| di Indonesia | /di ɪndoˈnɛsia/ | Индонезияда |
Translation: "Bali is the most beautiful place in Indonesia."
Here are some adjectives that can be used with ter...di:
| Indonesian | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| besar | /bɛsər/ | үлкен |
| kecil | /kəˈtʃil/ | кіші |
| tinggi | /ˈtɪŋɡi/ | биік |
| pendek | /ˈpɛndɛk/ | қысқа |
| baru | /ˈbaru/ | жаңа |
| lama | /ˈlama/ | ұзақ |
| banyak | /ˈbanjak/ | көп |
| sedikit | /səˈdikit/ | аз |
| mahal | /maˈhal/ | қымбат |
| murah | /muˈrah/ | арзан |
| cepat | /ˈtʃɛpat/ | жылдам |
| lambat | /ˈlambat/ | баяу |
| baik | /baˈik/ | жақсы |
| buruk | /ˈburuk/ | жамандық |
Paling[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Paling is used to show the highest degree of a quality among two things, people, or places. It can be translated as "the most" or "the -est".
The formula to use it is: paling + adjective.
For example:
| Indonesian | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| buku ini | /ˈbuku ˈini/ | бұқара бұрышында |
| paling tebal | /paˈlɪŋ ˈtɛbal/ | ең үлкен |
Translation: "This book is the thickest among all."
Another example:
| Indonesian | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| dua saudara | /dwa saˈudara/ | екі аға |
| yang satu | /jaŋ ˈsatu/ | бірі |
| paling tinggi | /paˈlɪŋ ˈtɪŋɡi/ | ең биік |
Translation: "Two brothers, one is the tallest among all."
Here are some adjectives that can be used with paling:
| Indonesian | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| tinggi | /ˈtɪŋɡi/ | биік |
| rendah | /ˈrɛndah/ | төмен |
| besar | /bɛsər/ | үлкен |
| kecil | /kəˈtʃil/ | кіші |
| panjang | /ˈpaɲaŋ/ | ұзын |
| pendek | /ˈpɛndɛk/ | қысқа |
| dalam | /ˈdalam/ | жоғары |
| lebar | /ˈlɛbar/ | кең |
| tebal | /ˈtɛbal/ | үлкен |
| tipis | /ˈtipis/ | жиі |
| kaya | /ˈkaja/ | бай |
| miskin | /ˈmiskin/ | кедей |
| pintar | /pinˈtar/ | ақылды |
| bodoh | /ˈbodoʔ/ | бүкік |
| baik | /baˈik/ | жақсы |
| buruk | /ˈburuk/ | жамандық |
Exercises[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
- Translate the following sentences into Indonesian using ter...di or paling:
- This is the most expensive restaurant in the city.
- That is the smallest car among all.
- The new library is the thinnest building in the campus.
- My sister is the smartest student in her class.
- Translate the following sentences into Kazakh:
- This is the biggest park in the town.
- That is the shortest river in the country.
- The old house is the cheapest property in the neighborhood.
- My brother is the slowest runner in the team.
Conclusion[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
In this lesson, you have learned how to use superlatives in Indonesian with ter...di and paling. Keep practicing to improve your skills and don't hesitate to ask questions to your teacher or fellow students. Good luck!
Басқа сабақтар[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Future Tense
- 0 to A1 Course
- 0-ден A1-ге дейінгі курстар → Тілге кірісу → Индонезиялық тыңдаулар
- Complete 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Past Tense
- Курс 0 до A1 → Грамматика → Сравнительная степень
- Complete 0 to A1 Indonesian Course → Grammar → May and Should
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Indirect Speech
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Word Order
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Can and Must
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Questions and Answers
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Negation and Affirmation
- Complete 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Direct Speech
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Атаулар мен көзірегілер
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Present Tense